The treatment process before coating of ultrasonic cleaning machine is very important. Generally conservative processes include degreasing, water washing, hydrochloric acid derusting, water washing, neutralization, water washing, surface conditioning, water washing, phosphating, water washing and drying. The disadvantage of this process is that it is difficult to remove the residual acid after pickling and derusting of parts with complex structure, especially after phosphating of welding assembly, the residual liquid in the gap affects the processing of the next process. After spraying, the workpiece will rust along the crack in a short time, and the coating surface will be damaged. Seriously affect the appearance and internal quality of products. Such as motorcycle wheel, fuel tank, frame, anti-theft door, etc

通过近年来超声波清洗机技术在磷化处理中的研究与实践，在提高产品喷涂质量、防止涂装件生锈方面取得了良好效果

Through the research and practice of ultrasonic cleaner technology in phosphating treatment in recent years, good results have been achieved in improving product spraying quality and preventing coating parts from rusting

工件在脱脂、除锈、水洗、表面调整、磷化等工序中，渗入焊缝的液体难以排出，而且水洗不能完全去除夹杂物，在湿热条件下容易造成工件发黄生锈。如果在干燥过程中残液不能完全干燥，那么在高温下喷涂和干燥粉末时，由于热膨胀的影响，残液会从焊缝中渗出，影响涂层与金属表面的结合，导致涂层附着力降低甚脱落。

During degreasing, derusting, water washing, surface adjustment, phosphating and other processes of the workpiece, the liquid penetrating into the weld is difficult to discharge, and the water washing can not completely remove the inclusions, which is easy to cause the workpiece to turn yellow and rust under hot and humid conditions. If the residual liquid cannot be completely dried during the drying process, when spraying and drying powder at high temperature, the residual liquid will seep out from the weld due to the influence of thermal expansion, affecting the combination between the coating and the metal surface, resulting in reduced adhesion or even falling off of the coating.

超声波清洗机的工艺参数

Process parameters of ultrasonic cleaning machine

超声波清洗温度是影响清洗速度的重要因素。适当提高清洗温度可以提高汽蚀能力，缩短清洗时间，但超过一定温度后，汽蚀效应会因蒸汽压力的升高而减小，因此一定保持一定的温度。试验表明，水溶性介质一般为50℃±5是好的。

Ultrasonic cleaning temperature is an important factor affecting the cleaning speed. Properly increasing the cleaning temperature can improve the cavitation capacity and shorten the cleaning time, but after exceeding a certain temperature, the cavitation effect will be reduced due to the increase of steam pressure, so a certain temperature must be maintained. The test shows that the water-soluble medium is generally 50 ℃ ± 5.