一、超声波清洗机的原理

　　1、 The principle of ultrasonic cleaning machine

　　超声波清洗机利用超声波在液体中的空化作用来清洗物体表面的污垢和杂质。

　　Ultrasonic cleaning machine uses the cavitation effect of ultrasound in liquid to clean dirt and impurities on the surface of objects.

　　其工作原理包括以下几个步骤：

　　Its working principle includes the following steps:

　　超声波发生器：将电能转化为高频电能。

　　Ultrasonic generator: converts electrical energy into high-frequency electrical energy.

　　2. 超声波换能器：将高频电能转化为超声波机械振动。

　　2. Ultrasonic transducer: converts high-frequency electrical energy into ultrasonic mechanical vibration.

　　3. 超声波振动：通过振动将超声波传递到清洗液中。

　　3. Ultrasonic vibration: Ultrasonic waves are transmitted into the cleaning solution through vibration.

　　4. 空化作用：超声波在液体中传播时形成无数微小的气泡，这些气泡在压力作用下不断形成和破裂，产生强大的冲击力，剥离物体表面的污垢。

　　4. Cavitation effect: When ultrasound propagates in liquid, countless tiny bubbles are formed, which continuously form and rupture under pressure, generating strong impact force and peeling off dirt on the surface of the object.

　　二、超声波清洗机能清洗的东西

　　2、 Ultrasonic cleaning machine can clean things

　　超声波清洗机适用于清洗各种材质和形状复杂的物品，常用于以下领域：

　　Ultrasonic cleaning machine is suitable for cleaning various materials and complex shaped items, commonly used in the following fields:

　　珠宝：戒指、项链、手镯等。

　　Jewelry: rings, necklaces, bracelets, etc.

　　2. 眼镜：眼镜框架和镜片。

　　2. Glasses: eyeglass frame and lens.

　　3. 电子产品：电路板、电子元件等。

　　3. Electronic products: circuit boards, electronic components, etc.

　　4. 实验室器皿：试管、烧瓶、量杯等。

　　4. Laboratory utensils: test tubes, flasks, measuring cups, etc.

　　5. 机械零件：齿轮、轴承、小型零件等。

　　5. Mechanical parts: gears, bearings, small parts, etc.

　　6. 医用器械：手术器械、牙科工具等。

　　6. Medical equipment: surgical instruments, dental tools, etc.

　　7. 个人物品：剃须刀头、梳子、餐具等。

　　7. Personal items: razor heads, combs, tableware, etc.
　三、超声波清洗机怎么选？

　　3、 How to choose an ultrasonic cleaning machine?

　　在选择超声波清洗机时，应考虑以下几个因素：

　　When choosing an ultrasonic cleaning machine, the following factors should be considered:

　　1. 频率：

　　1. Frequency:

　　低频（20-50 kHz）：适用于清洗大型零件或重污垢。

　　Low frequency (20-50 kHz): suitable for cleaning large parts or heavy dirt.

　　中频（50-100 kHz）：适用于常规清洗。

　　Intermediate frequency (50-100 kHz): suitable for conventional cleaning.

　　高频（100 kHz以上）：适用于精细清洗，如电子元件、精密器械。

　　High frequency (above 100 kHz): suitable for fine cleaning, such as electronic components and precision instruments.

　　2. 功率：

　　2. Power:

　　功率越大，清洗效果越好，但也会增加能耗。选择适合清洗物品所需的功率。

　　The higher the power, the better the cleaning effect, but it will also increase energy consumption. Choose the appropriate power for cleaning items.

　　3. 容量：

　　3. Capacity:

　　根据需要清洗的物品大小选择适合的清洗槽容量。

　　Choose the appropriate cleaning tank capacity based on the size of the items to be cleaned.

　　4. 材质：

　　4. Material:

　　清洗槽材质应耐腐蚀、耐高温。常见材质为不锈钢。

　　The material of the cleaning tank should be corrosion-resistant and heat-resistant. The common material is stainless steel.

　　5. 加热功能：

　　5. Heating function:

　　加热功能可以提高清洗效果，特别是对油脂类污垢。

　　The heating function can improve the cleaning effect, especially for grease and dirt.

　　6. 品牌和售后服务：

　　6. Brand and after-sales service:

　　选择知名品牌，质量和售后服务更有保障。

　　Choosing a well-known brand ensures better quality and after-sales service.

　　四、超声波清洗机的使用注意事项

　　4、 Precautions for using ultrasonic cleaning machine

　　1. 液体选择：

　　1. Liquid selection:

　　使用适合清洗物品的清洗液。常用的是去离子水或专用清洗剂。

　　Use cleaning solution suitable for cleaning items. Commonly used are deionized water or specialized cleaning agents.

　　2. 液位控制：

　　2. Liquid level control:

　　确保清洗液液位在合适范围内，避免换能器空载工作。

　　Ensure that the cleaning solution level is within the appropriate range to avoid the transducer working without load.

　　3. 温度控制：

　　3. Temperature control:

　　如果有加热功能，注意控制温度，避免过高损坏物品或设备。

　　If there is a heating function, pay attention to controlling the temperature to avoid damaging items or equipment due to excessive heat.

　　4. 清洗时间：

　　4. Cleaning time:

　　不同物品清洗时间不同，避免长时间超声波作用造成损坏。

　　Different items require different cleaning times to avoid damage caused by prolonged ultrasonic exposure.

　　5. 物品摆放：

　　5. Placement of items:

　　物品应均匀摆放，避免重叠，确保超声波均匀作用。

　　Items should be placed evenly to avoid overlap and ensure even application of ultrasonic waves.

　　6. 设备维护：

　　6. Equipment maintenance:

　　定期清洗设备，检查换能器和清洗槽，保持设备良好状态。

　　Regularly clean the equipment, inspect the transducer and cleaning tank, and keep the equipment in good condition.

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