Industrial cleaning can be divided into the following three types:

1. 根据清洗精度的不同恳求，主要分为三类:普通工业清洗、工业清洗和超工业清洗。

1. according to different requirements for cleaning accuracy, it is mainly divided into three categories: general industrial cleaning, industrial cleaning and super industrial cleaning.

普通工业清洗包括对车辆、船舶和飞机表面的清洗，只能肃清相对粗糙的污垢;

Ordinary industrial cleaning includes the cleaning of the surfaces of vehicles, ships and aircraft, which can only remove the relatively rough dirt;

工业清洗包括加工消费过程中对各种产品的清洗，对各种材料、设备表面的清洗等，具有去除微小污垢颗粒的才干;

Industrial cleaning includes the cleaning of various products in the process of processing and consumption, and the cleaning of various materials and equipment surfaces. It has the ability to remove small dirt particles;

超清洗包括在工业消费过程中对机械零件、电子元件、光学元件等的超清洗，旨在去除小的污垢颗粒。

Ultra cleaning includes ultra cleaning of mechanical parts, electronic components, optical components, etc. in the process of industrial consumption, aiming to remove small dirt particles.

2. 根据清洗方法的不同，也可分为物理清洗和化学清洗:应用力学原理、声学原理、光学原理、电学原理和热学原理，根据外界能量的作用，如机械摩擦、超声波、负压、高压等)。紫外线、蒸汽等肃清物体表面污垢的方法称为物理清洗;根据化学反响的作用，运用化学物质或其他溶剂肃清物体表面污垢的方法称为化学清洗。例如，用各种无机或有机酸去除物体表面的锈和氧化皮，用氧化剂去除物体表面的污渍，用剂。物理清洗和化学清洗各有利害，但也有很好的互补性。在理论应用过程中，为了获得更好的清洗效果，通常将它们一同运用。

2. according to different cleaning methods, it can also be divided into physical cleaning and chemical cleaning: applying mechanical principle, acoustic principle, optical principle, electrical principle and thermal principle, according to the effect of external energy, such as mechanical friction, ultrasonic wave, negative pressure, high pressure, etc.). The method of removing dirt on the surface of objects such as ultraviolet ray and steam is called physical cleaning; According to the effect of chemical reaction, the method of using chemical substances or other solvents to remove dirt on the surface of objects is called chemical cleaning. For example, use various inorganic or organic acids to remove rust and oxide skin on the surface of objects, use oxidants to remove stains on the surface of objects, and use fungicides. Physical cleaning and chemical cleaning have their own interests, but they also have good complementarities. In the process of theoretical application, in order to obtain better cleaning effect, they are usually used together.

3.根据清洗介质的不同，可分为湿法清洗和干法清洗:普通来说，液体介质中的清洗称为湿法清洗，气体介质中的清洗称为干法清洗。传统的清洗方法大多是湿法清洗，人们很容易理解干法清洗，即真空吸尘器。但近年来，干洗展开疾速，有激光清洗、紫外线清洗、等离子清洗、干冰清洗等。精细、尖利工业技术范畴展开疾速。

3. according to different cleaning media, it can be divided into wet cleaning and dry cleaning: Generally speaking, cleaning in liquid media is called wet cleaning, and cleaning in gas media is called dry cleaning. Most of the traditional cleaning methods are wet cleaning. It is easy for people to understand dry cleaning, that is, vacuum cleaner. However, in recent years, dry cleaning has developed rapidly, including laser cleaning, ultraviolet cleaning, plasma cleaning, dry ice cleaning, etc. The scope of fine and sharp industrial technology has developed rapidly.

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